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Abigail's avatar

1. Story/person: Martin Luther

2. Year: 1517 (the year of the 95 Theses) though things happen before and after.

3. What basically happens (in your memory): A Roman Catholic Monk/Priest had issues with the church, wrote and talked about it, and started the Reformation. He tried to change things from within, but ultimately it led to the Protestant division of Christianity. He wasn't the first person to want to reform the church, but he was the most impactful, largely because the timing was right - he had political support, he had the printing press, people were itching to push back against the church.

4. Why you love it: Besides the simple historical and theoretical context, Luther's life is full of interesting and exciting moments. He was meant to become a lawyer, but was almost struck by lightning and supposedly called out, "Help me Saint Anne, I will become a monk!" The indulgences he opposed involved funding St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. After nailing the 95 Theses to the Church door and being threatened with excommunication, he was taken to the memorably named Diet of Worms, where he refused to recant his beliefs. Afterwards, his supporters essentially fake kidnapped him and he hid out in a castle and translated the New Testament into German, a translation that greatly influences the modern German language. He helped some nuns escape from their convent in herring barrels, and then married one of them!

I was raised Lutheran, so I learned all of this every year in a growing sort of way - the fun basics in first grade, then more details every year, including nuances about Luther's antisemitism and how mental illness and anxiety potentially impacted his theology. As well discussing how in many ways his views were used in ways he disavowed, or how he inspired other contemporaneous reformers.

I know my thoughts on him are influenced by my religious upbringing, but I think even from a secular perspective, there are so many interesting stories and discussions and perspectives that can come from his life!

Andrew Wright's avatar

I'm wondering how you plan to approach pre-historic events? I was thinking about people crossing the Bering strait or the Austronesian expansion and they seem really important but we don't have firm historical evidence on the individual level. (Or maybe something could be reconstructed using archaeological evidence, as in Jacobo's example?). Stories make a lot of sense for relating these events, but they'd have to be fictionalized.

I assume that since we're working on the level of mythic understanding at first we care more about stories with powerful themes that relate important events rather than making sure everything has perfect historical accuracy. Also, are we looking for non-human stories - like the formation of the earth or key points in evolution?

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